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葡语动词 Ser,Estar和Ter (内含语言)

转载 julia2024/05/16 17:26:21 发布 IP属地:未知 来源: 作者: 10158 阅读 0 评论 54 点赞



动词 Ser:

eu souI am

ele é
ela é
você é
o senhor é
a senhora é

he / it is (masculine)
she / it is (feminine) 
you are (informal singular)
you are (formal masculine singular)
you are (formal feminine singular)


nós somoswe are
eles são
elas são
vocês são

os senhores são
as senhoras são
they are (masculine)
they are (feminine) 
you are (informal plural)
you are (formal masculine plural)
you are (formal feminine plural)


动词 Estar:

eu estouI am

ele está 
ela está 
você está 
o senhor está 
a senhora está

he / it is (masculine)
she / it is (feminine) 
you are (informal singular)
you are (formal masculine singular)
you are (formal feminine singular)


nós estamoswe are
eles estão
elas estão
vocês estão

os senhores estão
as senhoras estão
they are (masculine)
they are (feminine) 
you are (informal plural)
you are (formal masculine plural)
you are (formal feminine plural)

动词:Ter

ter - to have
eu tenhoI have

ele tem 
ela tem 
você tem 
o senhor tem 
a senhora tem

he / it has (masculine)
she / it has (feminine) 
you have (informal singular)
you have (formal masculine singular)
you have (formal feminine singular)


nós temoswe have
eles têm 
elas têm 
vocês têm 

os senhores têm 
as senhoras têm
they have (masculine)
they have (feminine) 
you have (informal plural)
you have (formal masculine plural)
you have (formal feminine plural)


Ser is used to say when you are something (inherent characteristic), and estar is used to say when you are in/at somewhere (location):

Eu sou o novo aluno.     I am the new student.
Eu estou no meu novo carro.     I am in my new car.

Many common expressions that use the verb be in English use the verb ter in Portuguese:

to be afraid - ter medo
to be against - estar contra
to be at fault - ter culpa
to be careful - ter cuidado
to be cold - estar com frio
to be curious - ser curioso/a
to be happy - estar contente
to be hot - estar com calor
to be hungry - estar com fome
to be in a hurry - ter pressa, estar com pressa
to be jealous - ter ciúmes
to be lucky - ter sorte
to be patient - ser paciente
to be successful - ter sucesso
to be thirsty - estar com sêde
to be tired - estar cansado/a


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